Health Conditions and Treatments

Probably the most distressing symptom that one will experience during a panic attack is the terrible feeling of being unable to breathe. Sometimes the chest become so tight that breathing feels almost impossible. Then there are the times where breathing becomes so rapid and shallow that it is bordering on hyperventilating. Because this is probably the most common and one of the most distressing symptoms of a panic attack, almost all non-drug methods of dealing with panic attacks utilise breathing exercises in one form or another.

Deep abdominal breathing done in a controlled fashion is one of the most useful techniques in helping anyone cope with panic attack. A normal stress response during times of severe stress, like that experienced by someone suffering with a panic attack, is a dramatic change in the breathing rate. The breath becomes high in the chest and is very rapid, just like someone trying to catch their breath after strenuous exercise.

Unfortunately when the person experiencing the panic attack and the associated difficulties with their breathing begins to notice their breathing difficulties the level of panic increases making them feel even worse.

Our nervous system obviously recognizes that breathing is essential to our survival and sends feedback that how we are breathing is not adequate for our needs. When a panic attack sufferer becomes aware of this physical and mental feedback, they literally start to panic which further amplifies the feedback in the hope that it will be heard and the breathing adjusted accordingly.

The person is now in the grips the vicious cycle of the panic attack

The practice of deep controlled abdominal breathing will provide options the panic attack sufferer can use at the time of their attack. But a regular training program of controlled abdominal breathing must be undertaken if the ability to apply it during the extreme nervous system responses of a panic attack is desired.

It’s not unlike training for athletic event where the body over period of time begins to get used to the activities that you are engaged to the point that they become virtually automatic when they need to be performed.

In order to be able to utilise this deep abdominal breathing during the extreme conditions of an actual panic attack a reasonable amount of familiarity with the technique needs to be in place. The best way to learn how to do this style of breathing is to practice it during times of zero stress and tension. And once you feel comfortable with the mechanics of the method you can then start looking for opportunities to practice and apply it during periods of medium level stress and anxiety.

This is a slow gradual progression from a safe and neutral situation and gradually increasing our skill with the technique so that we can ultimately apply it in extreme stress situations such as a panic attack.

While breathing in this way can help immeasurably during an actual panic attack, an even greater benefit is how the body becomes less prone to anxiety and stress generally, due to regular deep abdominal breathing, making the occurrence of future panic attacks less likely.

This way of breathing is very natural and easy. Like any form of exercise please make sure to start slowly and gradually allowing yourself enough time to get familiar with the technique before increasing the length of time of your abdominal breathing sessions.

Believe it or not abdominal deep breathing is the way we are supposed to breathe. It is out natural breathing style that we somehow forget to use. If you look at young kids they are all belly breathers, but as we age we tend to breath more in our chest.

So rather than think of this as learning something new we are simply re-familiarizing ourselves with something we already know how to do.